Biofertilizer and Consortium Development: An Updated Review

To boost crop yield on arable land, fertilizers have been extensively utilized. A country may become food-self-sufficient by using more chemical in agriculture, yet chemicals are harmful to the environment and living things. Biofertilizers organic substances that make use of microorganisms increase fertility soil, which helps safeguard soil's health also quality products. provide nutrients through natural processes like nitrogen fixation, phosphorus solubilization, plant growth-inducing synthesis. There some important used biofertilizer production: Azotobacter, Azospirillum, Phosphobacter, Rhizobacter. is a significant growth result when biofertilizers inoculated with two or three rather than single one, i.e., consortium. On co-inoculation show stimulate growth, nodulation fixation. Other microorganisms, Pseudomonas Bacillus, act as an effective biocontrol system. Some able survive vast range environments, expecting synergistic modes action. They environment-friendly responsible for continuous availability from sources. This review describes importance biofertilizers, widely strains, their potential significance production.